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Adductor magnus: anatomy, location and function

The largest adductor, with an adductor part and a hamstring part. Adducts the thigh; the hamstring part also extends the thigh.

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Highlighted in the model: Adductor magnus. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Adductor magnus at a glance

What it is
The largest adductor, with an adductor part and a hamstring part.
Location
Origin: inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus (adductor part) and ischial tuberosity (hamstring part). Insertion: adductor part to the gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera and medial supracondylar line; hamstring part to the adductor tubercle of the femur.
Function
Adducts the thigh; the hamstring part also extends the thigh.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA22459 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: obturator nerve (L2–L4) for the adductor part; tibial part of the sciatic nerve (L4) for the hamstring part
  • The adductor hiatus is the gap between its two insertions

Structures next to the adductor magnus

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Adductor magnus (FMA22459). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.