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Anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery: anatomy, location and function

This small artery arises from the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery and runs along the front of the pancreatic head. It supplies the head of the pancreas and the adjacent duodenum.

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Highlighted in the model: Anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery at a glance

What it is
This small artery arises from the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery and runs along the front of the pancreatic head.
Location
The inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery arises from the superior mesenteric artery and divides into an anterior and a posterior branch. The anterior branch runs in the groove between the head of the pancreas and the duodenum and anastomoses with the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery.
Function
It supplies the head of the pancreas and the adjacent duodenum.
Body system
Cardiovascular · single, midline structure
FMA ID
FMA70479 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Together with the superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries, it forms an anastomosis between the celiac and superior mesenteric territories.

Structures next to the anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (FMA70479). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §20.1 Structure and Function of Blood Vessels. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.