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Short head of biceps brachii: anatomy, location and function

The medial head of biceps brachii at the front of the arm. Flexes the elbow, supinates the forearm and assists flexion at the shoulder.

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Highlighted in the model: Short head of biceps brachii. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Short head of biceps brachii at a glance

What it is
The medial head of biceps brachii at the front of the arm.
Location
Originates from the tip of the coracoid process and inserts with the long head onto the radial tuberosity and, through the bicipital aponeurosis, into the forearm fascia.
Function
Flexes the elbow, supinates the forearm and assists flexion at the shoulder.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA37684 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: musculocutaneous nerve (C5–C6)
  • Blood supply: brachial artery

Structures next to the short head of biceps brachii

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Short head of biceps brachii (FMA37684). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.