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Spinal part of deltoid: anatomy, location and function

The posterior fibers of deltoid arising from the scapular spine. Extends and laterally rotates the arm at the shoulder.

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Structures

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Highlighted in the model: Spinal part of deltoid. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Spinal part of deltoid at a glance

What it is
The posterior fibers of deltoid arising from the scapular spine.
Location
Originates from the spine of the scapula and inserts with the rest of deltoid onto the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus.
Function
Extends and laterally rotates the arm at the shoulder.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA34684 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: axillary nerve (C5–C6)
  • Blood supply: posterior circumflex humeral artery

Structures next to the spinal part of deltoid

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Spinal part of deltoid (FMA34684). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.