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Suprarenal vein: anatomy, location and function

The vein draining the adrenal gland. It drains the adrenal gland.

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Highlighted in the model: Suprarenal vein. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Suprarenal vein at a glance

What it is
The vein draining the adrenal gland.
Location
The right drains directly into the inferior vena cava and the left into the left renal vein.
Function
It drains the adrenal gland.
Body system
Cardiovascular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA14349 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • The right vein is short and enters the inferior vena cava directly.
  • Each adrenal gland is drained by a single main vein, unlike its three arteries.

Clinical relevance

Its short length makes right adrenalectomy technically challenging.

Structures next to the suprarenal vein

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Suprarenal vein (FMA14349). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §20.1 Structure and Function of Blood Vessels. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.