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Extensor carpi ulnaris: anatomy, location and function

A wrist extensor on the ulnar side of the posterior forearm. Extends and adducts the hand at the wrist.

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Highlighted in the model: Extensor carpi ulnaris. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Extensor carpi ulnaris at a glance

What it is
A wrist extensor on the ulnar side of the posterior forearm.
Location
Origin: common extensor tendon and posterior border of the ulna. Insertion: base of the 5th metacarpal.
Function
Extends and adducts the hand at the wrist.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA38507 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: posterior interosseous nerve (C7–C8)
  • Its tendon runs in the sixth dorsal compartment, in a groove beside the ulnar styloid process.
  • Acting with flexor carpi ulnaris it adducts (ulnar-deviates) the hand.

Structures next to the extensor carpi ulnaris

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Extensor carpi ulnaris (FMA38507). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.