Intervertebral disk of second lumbar vertebra at a glance
- What it is
- The intervertebral disc between L2 and L3 (the L2–L3 disc), a fibrocartilage pad with a gel-like nucleus pulposus inside a ring-like anulus fibrosus.
- Location
- Between the bodies of L2 and L3, the disc directly below the named vertebra (the L2/L3 disc).
- Function
- Absorbs compressive loads, acts as a shock absorber and allows slight movement between vertebrae.
- Body system
- Skeletal · single, midline structure
- FMA ID
- FMA16034 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
Key facts
- Below this level the vertebral canal contains only the cauda equina, the bundle of lumbar and sacral nerve roots.
- Lumbar discs are the thickest in the column and, like the cervical discs, are taller anteriorly, producing the lumbar lordosis.
Clinical relevance
A posterolateral herniation usually compresses the L3 root, causing anterior thigh pain and weak knee extension.
Structures next to the intervertebral disk of second lumbar vertebra
The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:
- Lumbar artery · cardiovascular
- Ascending lumbar vein · cardiovascular
- Lumbar vein · cardiovascular
- Second lumbar vertebra · skeletal
- Third lumbar vertebra · skeletal
- Intervertebral disk of first lumbar vertebra · skeletal
- Intervertebral disk of third lumbar vertebra · skeletal
- Inferior mesenteric vein · cardiovascular
- Abdominal aorta · cardiovascular
- Marginal artery of colon · cardiovascular
References
- Foundational Model of Anatomy: Intervertebral disk of second lumbar vertebra (FMA16034). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
- OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §7.1 Divisions of the Skeletal System. Rice University, 2022.
- Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.
Related anatomy
Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.