Intervertebral disk of third thoracic vertebra at a glance
- What it is
- The intervertebral disc between T3 and T4 (the T3–T4 disc), a fibrocartilage pad with a gel-like nucleus pulposus inside a ring-like anulus fibrosus.
- Location
- Between the bodies of T3 and T4, the disc directly below the named vertebra (the T3/T4 disc).
- Function
- Absorbs compressive loads, acts as a shock absorber and allows slight movement between vertebrae.
- Body system
- Skeletal · single, midline structure
- FMA ID
- FMA13500 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)
Key facts
- The crest on the head of rib 4 is tied to this disc by an intra-articular ligament, so the rib head sits across the disc between its two demifacets.
- Thoracic discs are the thinnest in the column relative to their vertebral bodies, and the rib cage further limits movement, so thoracic disc herniation is rare (well under 1% of all disc herniations).
Structures next to the intervertebral disk of third thoracic vertebra
The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:
- Intervertebral disk of second thoracic vertebra · skeletal
- Intervertebral disk of fourth thoracic vertebra · skeletal
- Third thoracic vertebra · skeletal
- Fourth thoracic vertebra · skeletal
- Bronchial artery · cardiovascular
- Superior intercostal vein · cardiovascular
- Second thoracic vertebra · skeletal
- Arch of aorta · cardiovascular
- Intervertebral disk of first thoracic vertebra · skeletal
- Fifth thoracic vertebra · skeletal
References
- Foundational Model of Anatomy: Intervertebral disk of third thoracic vertebra (FMA13500). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
- OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §7.1 Divisions of the Skeletal System. Rice University, 2022.
- Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.
Related anatomy
Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.