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Rectus capitis posterior minor: anatomy, location and function

A small suboccipital muscle lying medial to rectus capitis posterior major. Extends the head at the atlanto-occipital joint.

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Highlighted in the model: Rectus capitis posterior minor. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Rectus capitis posterior minor at a glance

What it is
A small suboccipital muscle lying medial to rectus capitis posterior major.
Location
Originates from the posterior tubercle of the atlas and inserts onto the medial part of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone.
Function
Extends the head at the atlanto-occipital joint.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA32533 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: suboccipital nerve (dorsal ramus of C1)
  • Has a connective tissue link (myodural bridge) to the spinal dura mater

Structures next to the rectus capitis posterior minor

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Rectus capitis posterior minor (FMA32533). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.