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Septal branch of anterior interventricular artery: anatomy, location and function

One of the septal branches of the left anterior descending artery. They supply the anterior two thirds of the interventricular septum, including parts of the conduction system.

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Highlighted in the model: Septal branch of anterior interventricular artery. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Septal branch of anterior interventricular artery at a glance

What it is
One of the septal branches of the left anterior descending artery.
Location
These branches arise from the anterior interventricular artery and enter the interventricular septum.
Function
They supply the anterior two thirds of the interventricular septum, including parts of the conduction system.
Body system
Cardiovascular · single, midline structure
FMA ID
FMA3892 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • The first septal perforator is a target for alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Clinical relevance

Occlusion can cause septal infarction and conduction block.

Structures next to the septal branch of anterior interventricular artery

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Septal branch of anterior interventricular artery (FMA3892). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §20.1 Structure and Function of Blood Vessels. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.