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Superior oblique part of longus colli: anatomy, location and function

The upper oblique part of longus colli, a prevertebral neck muscle. Flexes and bends the neck to the same side.

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Highlighted in the model: Superior oblique part of longus colli. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Superior oblique part of longus colli at a glance

What it is
The upper oblique part of longus colli, a prevertebral neck muscle.
Location
Originates from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of C3 to C5 and inserts onto the anterior tubercle of the atlas.
Function
Flexes and bends the neck to the same side.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA46284 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: ventral rami of C2–C6
  • Longus colli lies directly on the front of the cervical vertebral bodies, behind the prevertebral fascia, with the cervical sympathetic trunk lying on its anterior surface.

Structures next to the superior oblique part of longus colli

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Superior oblique part of longus colli (FMA46284). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.