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Transverse head of adductor pollicis: anatomy, location and function

The transverse head of adductor pollicis in the palm. Adducts the thumb toward the palm, important for pinch and grip.

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Highlighted in the model: Transverse head of adductor pollicis. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Transverse head of adductor pollicis at a glance

What it is
The transverse head of adductor pollicis in the palm.
Location
Originates from the palmar surface of the shaft of the third metacarpal and inserts onto the medial base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.
Function
Adducts the thumb toward the palm, important for pinch and grip.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA46123 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: deep branch of the ulnar nerve (C8–T1)
  • Blood supply: deep palmar arch

Structures next to the transverse head of adductor pollicis

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Transverse head of adductor pollicis (FMA46123). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.