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Vertical intermediate part of longus colli: anatomy, location and function

The central vertical part of longus colli, a prevertebral neck muscle. Flexes the neck.

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Highlighted in the model: Vertical intermediate part of longus colli. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Vertical intermediate part of longus colli at a glance

What it is
The central vertical part of longus colli, a prevertebral neck muscle.
Location
Originates from the anterior surfaces of the bodies of C5 to T3 and inserts onto the bodies of C2 to C4.
Function
Flexes the neck.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA46286 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: ventral rami of C2–C6
  • Longus colli is the deepest anterior neck muscle, lying on the vertebral bodies themselves; strain of it is a common component of whiplash injury.

Structures next to the vertical intermediate part of longus colli

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Vertical intermediate part of longus colli (FMA46286). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.