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Extensor digiti minimi: anatomy, location and function

An extensor of the little finger. Extends the little finger.

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Highlighted in the model: Extensor digiti minimi. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Extensor digiti minimi at a glance

What it is
An extensor of the little finger.
Location
Origin: common extensor tendon. Insertion: extensor expansion of the 5th digit.
Function
Extends the little finger.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA38504 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: posterior interosseous nerve (C7–C8)
  • Its tendon runs alone in the fifth dorsal compartment, over the distal radio-ulnar joint, and is often doubled.
  • It allows the little finger to be extended independently of the others.

Structures next to the extensor digiti minimi

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Extensor digiti minimi (FMA38504). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.