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Iliocostalis lumborum: anatomy, location and function

The lumbar part of the iliocostalis column of erector spinae. Extends the vertebral column and bends it laterally.

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Highlighted in the model: Iliocostalis lumborum. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Iliocostalis lumborum at a glance

What it is
The lumbar part of the iliocostalis column of erector spinae.
Location
Origin: sacrum, iliac crest and thoracolumbar fascia. Insertion: angles of the lower six or seven ribs.
Function
Extends the vertebral column and bends it laterally.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA22740 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: posterior rami of spinal nerves
  • It is the lowest and largest part of iliocostalis, the lateral column of erector spinae.
  • It is covered by the thoracolumbar fascia, which also gives it origin.

Structures next to the iliocostalis lumborum

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Iliocostalis lumborum (FMA22740). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.