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Oblique head of adductor hallucis: anatomy, location and function

The larger head of adductor hallucis in the sole. Adducts the great toe and helps hold the transverse arch of the foot.

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Highlighted in the model: Oblique head of adductor hallucis. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Oblique head of adductor hallucis at a glance

What it is
The larger head of adductor hallucis in the sole.
Location
Origin: bases of metatarsals 2–4 and the sheath of fibularis longus. Insertion: lateral side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe.
Function
Adducts the great toe and helps hold the transverse arch of the foot.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA46018 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve
  • Lies in the third layer of the sole and joins the transverse head and lateral flexor hallucis brevis on the lateral sesamoid.

Structures next to the oblique head of adductor hallucis

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Oblique head of adductor hallucis (FMA46018). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.