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Fourth metatarsal bone: anatomy, location and function

A lesser metatarsal on the lateral side of the foot. One of the five long bones of the forefoot. Forms the arches and forefoot, bearing weight and acting as a lever in walking.

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Structures

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Highlighted in the model: Fourth metatarsal bone. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Fourth metatarsal bone at a glance

Also called
fourth metatarsal
What it is
A lesser metatarsal on the lateral side of the foot. One of the five long bones of the forefoot.
Location
Lies between the tarsal bones of the midfoot and the proximal phalanx of its toe.
Function
Forms the arches and forefoot, bearing weight and acting as a lever in walking.
Body system
Skeletal · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA24514 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Its base articulates with the cuboid and lateral cuneiform.
  • The second plantar interosseous arises from its medial side.

Clinical relevance

A Morton neuroma, a thickening of the plantar digital nerve, most often lies between the heads of the third and fourth metatarsals.

Structures next to the fourth metatarsal bone

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Fourth metatarsal bone (FMA24514). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §7.1 Divisions of the Skeletal System. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.