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Second lumbrical of foot: anatomy, location and function

A small intrinsic muscle of the sole attached to the flexor digitorum longus tendons. Flexes the metatarsophalangeal joint and extends the interphalangeal joints of the toe.

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Structures

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Highlighted in the model: Second lumbrical of foot. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Second lumbrical of foot at a glance

What it is
A small intrinsic muscle of the sole attached to the flexor digitorum longus tendons.
Location
Arises from the adjacent sides of the flexor digitorum longus tendons to the second and third toes and inserts into the medial side of the extensor expansion of the third toe.
Function
Flexes the metatarsophalangeal joint and extends the interphalangeal joints of the toe.
Body system
Muscular · paired (left and right)
FMA ID
FMA37719 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • Innervation: deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve (S2–S3)
  • Lies in the second layer of the sole, with quadratus plantae

Structures next to the second lumbrical of foot

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Second lumbrical of foot (FMA37719). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Related anatomy

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.