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Septal leaflet of tricuspid valve: anatomy, location and function

One of the three leaflets of the tricuspid valve, attached to the interventricular septum. It closes with the other leaflets to prevent backflow into the right atrium.

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Highlighted in the model: Septal leaflet of tricuspid valve. Click any part to read about it, or switch off “Highlight topic” to see the whole body. 3D data: BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0; meshes simplified and recoloured. The model is an adult male.

Septal leaflet of tricuspid valve at a glance

What it is
One of the three leaflets of the tricuspid valve, attached to the interventricular septum.
Location
It lies along the interventricular septum and is anchored by chordae directly to the septum and to small septal papillary muscles.
Function
It closes with the other leaflets to prevent backflow into the right atrium.
Body system
Cardiovascular · single, midline structure
FMA ID
FMA7240 (Foundational Model of Anatomy)

Key facts

  • It is closely related to the atrioventricular node.
  • It attaches slightly lower (more toward the apex) than the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve, which helps identify the right side on heart scans.

Clinical relevance

In Ebstein anomaly the septal and posterior leaflets are displaced down toward the apex.

Structures next to the septal leaflet of tricuspid valve

The nearest named structures in the 3D model, measured from the centre of each part:

References

  1. Foundational Model of Anatomy: Septal leaflet of tricuspid valve (FMA7240). EMBL-EBI Ontology Lookup Service.
  2. OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology 2e, §20.1 Structure and Function of Blood Vessels. Rice University, 2022.
  3. Mitsuhashi N. et al. (2009). BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts. Nucleic Acids Research 37, D782–D785. Data © The Database Center for Life Science, CC BY 4.0.

Explore the whole body in the interactive 3D human anatomy model, or browse the A–Z list of human structures.